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Australostichopus mollis : ウィキペディア英語版
Australostichopus mollis

''Australostichopus mollis'' (Hutton, 1872), formerly ''Stichopus mollis'',〔Moraes,G., Norhcote, P.C., Kalinin,V.I. ,Avilov, S.A., Silchenko,A.S., Dmitrenok, P.S. 2004. Structure of the major triterpene glycoside from the sea cucumber ''Stichopus mollis'' and evidence to reclassify this species into the new genus ''Australostichopus''. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 32 (7): 637–650.〕 commonly known as brown sea cucumber or Australasian sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber that has stimulated interest for its fishery potential in the Southern Hemisphere,〔Stenton-Dozey, J. and Heath, P. 2009. A first for New Zealand: culturing our endemic sea cucumber for overseas markets. Water & Atmosphere .17(1).〕 and for its capability to reduce waste produced by aquaculture. Despite its ecological role and abundance in New Zealand coastal waters, the scarcity of knowledge regarding ''A. mollis'' biology and ecology has hindered the development of a stable fishery industry. Importantly, ''A. mollis'' represents promising business potential within an important Asian market.〔Morgan, A. & Archer, J. 1999. Overview: Aspects of sea cucumber industry research and development in the South Pacific. SPC Beche-de mer Information Bulletin. 12.〕
==Distribution==
In New Zealand, ''A. mollis'' is found from Cook Strait to Stewart Island, sometimes co-existing with reef structures;〔Slater, M.J. & Jeffs, A.G. 2010. Do benthic sediment characteristics explain the distribution of juveniles of the deposit-feeding sea cucumber ''Australostichopus mollis''?. J. Sea Res. .〕 and from New South Wales to South Western Australia. The species principally inhabits the littoral at low-tide level on sand, as well as in mud in protected areas. Their vertical range goes from shallows waters on the coast to around 200 metres of depth.〔Dawbin, W. H. 1950. A Guide to the Holothurians of New Zealand. Tuatara: Journal of the Biological Society. Vol. 3. Issue 1.〕〔Dawbin, W.H. (1948a). Auto-evisceration and regeneration of the viscera in the holothurian Stichopus mollis (Hutton). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 77(4): 497–523〕

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